Rwanda is renowned for its incredible wildlife experiences, particularly in Volcanoes National Park, where travelers from around the world come to see the rare mountain gorillas. However, another remarkable primate experience awaits in the park—Golden Monkey Tracking. These playful and vibrant monkeys, found only in the Virunga Mountains and parts of Central Africa, provide an exciting and unique trekking adventure that is often overshadowed by gorilla trekking.
Golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a chance to observe these rare primates in their natural habitat. With their striking golden-orange fur, energetic behavior, and social nature, golden monkeys are a delight to watch and photograph. The experience is less strenuous than gorilla trekking, making it an excellent choice for families, nature lovers, and those looking for an alternative wildlife adventure.
About Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys (Cercopithecus kandti) are a subspecies of the blue monkey, endemic to the Virunga Mountains, which span Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They are characterized by their golden-orange patches of fur, contrasting with their dark limbs and faces. These monkeys live in bamboo forests at high altitudes and are primarily herbivorous, feeding on bamboo shoots, fruits, leaves, and flowers.
Golden monkeys are highly social animals, living in large groups of up to 100 individuals led by a dominant male. Their playful and curious nature makes them fascinating to observe, as they jump between bamboo branches, forage on the forest floor, and interact with each other. Unlike gorillas, golden monkeys are not as shy around humans, making them easier to photograph and observe at close range.
The Golden Monkey Tracking Experience
Golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park begins early in the morning at the Kinigi Park Headquarters, where visitors receive a briefing from park rangers. The briefing covers essential guidelines, such as maintaining a respectful distance, avoiding loud noises, and following the rangers’ instructions.
After the briefing, trekkers are divided into small groups and led by an experienced guide into the bamboo forests where the golden monkeys reside. Unlike gorilla trekking, which can sometimes take several hours, golden monkey tracking is relatively easy, with the hike typically lasting one to two hours. The trek leads through lush vegetation, passing through dense bamboo groves, open clearings, and moss-covered trees, creating a magical and serene atmosphere.
Once the golden monkey troop is located, visitors are allowed one hour to observe and photograph them. The monkeys are incredibly active, constantly leaping between branches and foraging on the ground. Their playful behavior, including swinging from bamboo stalks and curiously approaching visitors, makes for an entertaining and interactive wildlife encounter.
Best Time for Golden Monkey Tracking
Golden monkey tracking is available year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons (June to September and December to February). During these months, the trails are drier and more accessible, making trekking easier. The rainy seasons (March to May and October to November) can make trails muddy and slippery, but the lush vegetation creates a beautiful backdrop for photography.
Golden Monkey Tracking Permits and Costs
A permit is required to track golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park. The permit costs $100 per person, significantly less than the $1,500 gorilla trekking permit, making it a more affordable option for visitors.
The permit includes:
- Park entrance fees
- Guided tracking experience with experienced park rangers
- One hour with the golden monkeys
Permits can be booked through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or licensed tour operators. It is recommended to book permits in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
What to Bring for Golden Monkey Tracking
To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience, visitors should come prepared with the right gear:
- Hiking Boots – The terrain can be muddy and uneven, so sturdy boots are essential.
- Long-Sleeved Clothing – Protects against insect bites and scratches from vegetation.
- Rain Jacket – The weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, with sudden showers.
- Hat and Sunglasses – Useful for sun protection, especially in open areas.
- Camera – A good camera with a zoom lens is recommended for capturing the monkeys’ movements.
- Water and Snacks – Staying hydrated is important, especially after the hike.
Why Choose Golden Monkey Tracking?
1. Unique and Exclusive Experience
While gorilla trekking is the main attraction, golden monkey tracking provides an equally rewarding experience in a less crowded and more relaxed environment. Since fewer people participate in this activity, visitors can enjoy a more intimate and personalized wildlife encounter.
2. Affordable Alternative to Gorilla Trekking
At only $100 per permit, golden monkey tracking is a great option for travelers who may not be able to afford the more expensive gorilla permits. It offers a chance to see rare primates at a fraction of the cost.
3. Suitable for All Fitness Levels
Golden monkey tracking is easier than gorilla trekking, as the monkeys are usually found in bamboo forests at lower altitudes. This makes it an excellent option for visitors who may not be able to handle the strenuous hike required for gorilla trekking.
4. Great for Photography and Wildlife Enthusiasts
Golden monkeys are active, colorful, and playful, making them fantastic subjects for photography. Their social interactions and frequent movements create endless opportunities for capturing dynamic shots.
Combining Golden Monkey Tracking with Other Activities
Visitors to Volcanoes National Park often combine golden monkey tracking with other activities to maximize their experience:
- Gorilla Trekking – Experience the ultimate primate adventure by tracking both mountain gorillas and golden monkeys.
- Dian Fossey Hike – Learn about the legendary primatologist Dian Fossey and visit her grave site and former research center.
- Hiking Mount Bisoke or Karisimbi – Adventure seekers can hike one of the Virunga volcanoes for breathtaking views.
- Cultural Tours – Visit the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village to learn about Rwandan traditions and history.
Golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park is a must-do experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. These endangered and rare primates, with their vibrant golden fur and playful behavior, offer a unique and memorable encounter in Rwanda’s lush forests. Whether as a standalone adventure or combined with gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking provides an exciting and accessible way to explore the natural beauty and biodiversity of Rwanda.